Overview
- Major Topics Explored:
- Understanding forces, motion, and sound.
- Exploring the states of matter and simple chemical reactions.
- Basics of electricity and magnetism.
- Form Factor of Lab Session:
- Interactive stations with smaller group activities.
- Simple equipment that allows students to manipulate objects and observe changes.
- Experiments involving common classroom materials and gadgets.
Session 1: Exploring Forces and Motion
- Newton’s Cradle: Continue exploring energy transfer and motion through swinging spheres, reinforcing students’ understanding of momentum and kinetic energy.
- Paper Swing: Demonstrate how fragile materials like paper can support weight, introducing students to the concept of tension, strength, and material properties.
Session 2: The Power of Energy
- Domino Chain Reactions: Build on previous lessons about chain reactions, showing how small actions can have large consequences in systems, related to energy transfer.
- Fire in Water (Sodium Reaction): Revisit the explosive reaction between sodium and water, expanding on students’ understanding of chemical reactions and reactivity.
Session 3: Light and Optics
- Reflection, Refraction, and Internal Reflection: Use colored lasers and water to visualize how light behaves when it interacts with different media, linking to lessons on light and optics.
- Disappear in Lenses: Use convex lenses to show how objects can be magnified or made to “disappear,” teaching students about lenses and focal points.
Session 4: Earth Science
- Earth Simulator: This time, explore more complex processes like erosion, river formation, and delta creation, linking to classroom lessons on natural processes shaping the Earth.
- Ripple Tank: Continue studying wave patterns in water to help students understand how waves behave in different environments, reinforcing energy transfer concepts.
Session 5: Chemical Reactions
- Elephant Toothpaste: Revisit this exciting chemical reaction, diving deeper into catalysts and how they affect reaction rates, helping students link the experiment to classroom discussions about chemistry.
- The Chemistry Show: Several interesting chemistry experiments (e.g., color-changing liquids and chemical gardens) will be demonstrated to showcase a wide range of chemical phenomena, reinforcing students’ knowledge of different chemical reactions.
Session 6: Biology and the Environment
- Starch in Leaves: Investigate plant life and photosynthesis more thoroughly by testing different types of leaves for starch, reinforcing concepts around how plants make food.
- Rate of Photosynthesis: Use different colored light to demonstrate how light wavelength affects the speed of photosynthesis, tying into lessons on plant biology and the environment.
Session 7: Waves and Sound
- Chladni Patterns: Show vibration patterns using sound and sand, helping students visualize sound waves and frequency, linking to lessons on sound and vibrations.
- Rijke Tubes: Use heat to make metallic pipes create mysterious sounds, linking the principles of heat, sound, and wave propagation.
Session 8: Electricity and Magnetism
- Levitating Balls: Use fast-blowing air to make ping pong balls float, demonstrating the principles of air pressure, fluid dynamics, and gravity.
- Holography: Etch shapes on plastic tiles to create optical illusions, introducing students to holograms and the role of light diffraction in creating visual effects.
Session 9: Creative Science
- Maker’s Space: Encourage creativity and team-building by allowing students to design large structures using blocks, fostering an understanding of basic engineering and architectural principles.
- Spirograph: Create more complex patterns using simple laws of reflection, blending art and science to help students understand geometric shapes and symmetry.
Session 10: Student Demonstration Day
- DIY Demonstrations: Students will prepare and present a demonstration of their choice from the previous sessions to the class, showcasing their understanding of scientific principles and their ability to communicate what they’ve learned.