[DL15] Printing our treasure!

Session 5: “Watch It Print: Magic in Action”

Architect:
Syed Shayaan Haider - Markhor3D


Learning Objectives

In this session, the students will:

  • Experience the 3D Printing Process: Observe their own coin designs being printed live.
  • Receive Their Printed Coins: Some students will receive their pre-printed coins.
  • Understand How a 3D Printer Works: Learn about the basic parts of a 3D printer using simple analogies.
  • Engage Through Interactive Demonstration: Participate in setting up a print with the teacher.
  • Explore the Possibilities of 3D Printing: Discover various applications of 3D printing in everyday life and beyond.

Teaching Aids

Required Materials:

  • 3D Printer:
    • Set up and ready to use.
    • Positioned safely for student viewing.
  • Pre-Printed Coins:
    • A portion of the students’ coins designed in the previous session, already printed.
  • Remaining Coin Designs:
    • Prepared and ready to be printed during the session.
  • Interactive Whiteboard or Projector (optional)
    • For showing images and explanations.
  • Visual Aids:
    • Posters or slides illustrating:
      • Parts of a 3D printer.
      • The 3D printing process.
      • Examples of 3D printed objects (shoes, houses, space tools).
  • Sample 3D Printed Objects:
    • Additional items to showcase various possibilities.
  • Safety Equipment:
    • Barriers or markings to keep students at a safe distance.

Structure and Lesson Plan (Total Time: 50 minutes)

1. Introduction and Recap (5 minutes)

  • Greet the Students:

    • “Good morning, everyone! Are you excited to see some magic happen today?”
  • Recap Previous Session:

    • “Last time, you all designed your very own coins. Who remembers what shapes and letters you used?”
  • Build Anticipation:

    • “Well, I have some special surprises for you today!”

2. Show and Tell: Presenting Some Printed Coins (10 minutes)

  • Reveal the Pre-Printed Coins:

    • “Here are some of your coins, printed and ready!”
  • Distribute the Coins:

    • Hand out the pre-printed coins to the respective students.
  • Allow Exploration:

    • “Take a close look at your coin. How does it feel? Is it how you imagined?”
  • Encourage Sharing:

    • “Would anyone like to share how they feel about their coin?”
    • “Pass your coin around so everyone can see what you’ve created!”
  • Positive Reinforcement:

    • “You all did an amazing job designing these!”
  • Observe Characteristics of the printed coins.

    • Strength.
    • Weight.
    • Layer Lines.
    • Top and Bottom Layers.

3. Introducing the 3D Printer and Live Printing (15 minutes)

  • Unveil the 3D Printer:

    • “Now, let’s meet the machine that made your coins—the 3D printer!”
  • Explain the Parts Using Simple Analogies:

    • Filament (Material):
      • “This is the filament. It’s like a long piece of plastic spaghetti that the printer uses to make things.”

  • Hotend (Heater):

    • “The hotend is like a tiny oven or a glue gun. It heats up the filament until it’s melted and ready to use.”

  • Build Plate:

    • “This flat surface is the build plate. It’s like the stage where all the magic happens, and our objects are built layer by layer.”

  • Motors:

    • “These are the motors. They work like little robots, moving the parts of the printer so it can build in all directions.”

  • Use Age-Appropriate Analogies:
  • “Imagine building a house with blocks, stacking them one on top of the other. The printer does the same but with melted plastic!”
  • “It’s like icing a cake layer by layer to make it taller.”
  • Safety Emphasis:

    • “Remember, the printer can get very hot, so we always watch but never touch.”
  • Interactive Printing Demonstration:

    • Setting Up to Print the Remaining Coins:

      • “Now, let’s print the rest of your coins so everyone can have theirs!”
    • Simplify the Process Explanation:

      • “We turn your designs into instructions the printer can understand. It’s like giving the printer a recipe to follow.”
    • Involve the Students:

      • “Let’s select the coins we need to print and get the printer started!”
  • Start the Print:

    • Begin printing the remaining coins, ensuring students can see the printer working.
  • Describe What’s Happening:

    • “Look! The printer is starting to print your coins layer by layer.”

    • “Each coin will take a little time, so we’ll let the printer work its magic while we continue.”

  • Keep Students Engaged:

    • “Can you see how the filament moves through the tube to the hotend?”
  • Safety Reminders:

    • “Please remember to stay behind the line and watch with your eyes.”

4. Exploring the Possibilities of 3D Printing (15 minutes)

  • Expand Their Imagination:

    • “While the printer is making your coins, let’s discover some amazing things we can print!”
  • Show Examples with Pictures:

    • 3D Printed Shoes:

      • “Some companies use 3D printers to make shoes that fit perfectly!”

  • 3D Printed Houses:

    • “Can you believe we can even print houses? Huge machines build them layer by layer!”


  • 3D Printing in Space:

    • “Astronauts use 3D printers in space to make tools they need!”


  • Encourage Questions:

    • “What would you like to print if you could make anything?”
  • Highlight Endless Possibilities:

    • “With 3D printing, your imagination is the limit!”

5. Observing the Printing Process and Finalizing Coins (3 minutes)

  • Check on the Printer:

    • “Let’s see how the printer is doing with your coins!”
  • Describe Progress:

    • “It’s adding layers to create your designs. Soon, your coins will be ready!”

6. Conclusion and Recap (2 minutes)

  • Summarize the Session:

    • “Today, we saw how our designs turn into real objects with the help of the 3D printer.”
  • Reinforce Key Points:

    • “We learned about the filament, hotend, build plate, and motors.”

    • “We watched as some of your coins were printed live!”

  • Express Excitement for Future Sessions:

    • “In our next class, we’ll add finishing touches to all your coins and make them even more special!”
  • Closing Encouragement:

    • “Great job today! Keep dreaming big about what you can create!”

Additional Notes for the Teacher

  1. Guide to TinkerCad (link to separate document)
  2. Guide to Cura (link to separate document)
  3. Getting Started with M3D Enabler (link to separate document)
  • Preparation:

    • Print Some Student Coins in Advance:

      • Ensure a portion of the coins are printed and ready to distribute.
    • Prepare Remaining Coin Designs:

      • Have the rest of the coins’ files ready for printing during the session.
    • Set Up the 3D Printer:

      • Position the printer where all students can see but cannot touch.
      • Perform any necessary maintenance beforehand.
    • Visual Aids Ready:

      • Prepare images or slides showing the parts of the printer and examples of 3D printed objects.
  • Safety Considerations:

    • Maintain a Safe Distance:

      • Use tape on the floor to mark a boundary.
    • Explain Safety Rules:

      • “We must not touch the printer because it gets very hot.”
    • Monitor Printing Time:

      • Be aware of the printing duration to ensure it fits within the session.
      • If printing takes longer, explain that the coins will be ready by the next class.
  • Technical Considerations:

    • Simplify Explanations:

      • Avoid technical jargon; use simple terms and analogies.
    • Be Prepared for Technical Issues:

      • Have a backup plan in case the printer encounters problems (e.g., show a pre-recorded video).
      • Explain that it is a machine and such hiccups happen sometime.

Key Vocabulary

  • 3D Printer: A machine that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer.

  • Filament: The material used by the printer, like a plastic thread that melts to form the object.

  • Hotend (Heater): The part of the printer that heats up the filament until it melts.

  • Build Plate: The flat surface where the object is built.

  • Motors: Parts that move the printer’s components to build the object.

  • Layer: A single thin slice of the object; many layers stacked together make the full object.

Next Session.
Previous Session.


For suggestions, improvements, and corrections, feel free to reach out at shayaanhaider@gmail.com

Hi Shayaan, I notice that while in other Labs teaching the components come first, in your Lab, this objective comes towards the half of the grade 1 sessions. I find this interesting and was hoping to know your rationale here because intutively you might have followed some ideas of basic instructional design and pedagogy of learning. May I please know your design thinking behind it so that I may showcase this in the progression grids of DL. Thanks!

This is very interesting! Let’s make this follow a co-constructive lesson plan instead of banking model where knowledge is transmitted to passive learners. Let students imagination come forward and let them guess what each of the parts may have helped in creating their coins. Yes, they will get stuck, but I would love to know how their cognitive skills display as a result. It’s always fascinating and beneficial to tap into the learner’s mind.

Following from the previous comment:

For example, in this I see colours so I can guess it might have to do something with material or at least giving colour - if I assume a grade 1 student’s level.

While they cannot tell by looking, here we can test not the visual learning, but perhaps their learning via reading. Hot must mean something for that little one’s mind. Plus, later, it might click when we teach them concpets of thermodynamics.

again learning by reading

could perhaps link to motors in other stuff, would a water motor count? or any other household motor

Before this session, after they’ve explored their coins, we can incorporate a small activity called POR (Prediction-Observation-Reflection). It’s prompt questions could be:

  1. “What do you think will happen?”
  2. Observe printing.
  3. “Was your guess correct?”

While they hold their coins and the printer is idle, the teacher could go on like, "What do you think happens inside the printer to make your coin? Imagine the printer is like a robot chef… what steps does it follow?

When the printing process begins, let them observe. Then could ask, “Is it starting where you expected? Does it build the top first or the bottom? Can you see how it’s making layers, like icing a cake?” After the printing, they can write on a piece of paper or towards end of class they could fill simple worksheet:

  • A drawing box: What I saw the printer do
  • A sentence frame: I was surprised that…

Pretty much a formative assessment to get a window into their conceptual understanding. Plus, it encourages discussion and focus.